Ungagcinwa ixesha elingakanani amandla okufunxa emagnethi eyomeleleyo ye-NdFeB?

Imagnethi eyomeleleyo ye-NdFeB njengegama layo, ezona zixhobo ziphambili zokuvelisa zenziwe nge-neodymium, intsimbi kunye ne-boron, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho ezinye izinto ezisisiseko, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, izithako zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zahlukile, kwaye ubungakanani bamandla kazibuthe buveliswa umlinganiselo wezi zinto zibalulekileyo.

Ke ngoko, ukuba umenzi wemagnethi oyingcali, kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano nabathengi, kuyafuneka ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezinobungakanani obufanelekileyo bemagnethi (ubungakanani bokufunxa) ngokweemfuno zokusetyenziswa ezibekwe phambili ngabathengi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo iimveliso.

Kwakhona ubungakanani bokufunxa oomazibuthe beNdFeB buxhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi zangaphandle, ezifana nexesha lokusetyenziswa, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nezinye izinto ziya kuhlala ziphulukana nobungakanani bokufunxa bemagnethi ixesha elide. Indlela yokufakela nayo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo.

Umzekelo: ubungakanani obufanayo bemagnethi eyomeleleyo, ngenxa yamabanga ahlukeneyo, kwisiqwenga esifanayo sento efunxwayo amandla adsorption yahlukile. Ukongeza okanye imagnethi yobungakanani obufanayo, sikwasebenzisa uphawu olufanayo, kodwa i-adsorption yangaphambili kunye necala yento enye esivavanye ubungakanani bamandla okufunxa ayifani, kwaye kwakhona, ufakelo oluthe nkqo lwe-adsorption ethe nkqo. ufakelo oluthe tyaba lobungakanani beadsorption ethe tye yahlukile.

Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukuqonda kwaye uthenge iimveliso zemagnethi eyomeleleyo okanye kufuneka uye kumzi-mveliso oqhelekileyo ukuze uthenge, ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza kwezinto kunye nesiseko esichanekileyo sokubhekisela kubungakanani bokufunxa.

Ishishini belixoxa ngeepropathi zemagnethi zemagnethi ezinamandla iminyaka emininzi, kwaye kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendawo kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa iimagnethi ezinamandla, kodwa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukufunxa imagnethi ezinamandla akuchatshazelwa lilizwe langaphandle, elinokuthi lichaphazeleke. kutheni zibizwa ngokuba ziimagnethi ezisisigxina.

Kodwa kusetyenziso olukhethekileyo lwemeko, njengokuxhathisa ityuwa yokutshiza, kuba imagnethi eyomeleleyo ngokwayo iya kuvelisa umonakalo omkhulu wangaphandle, ngoko ke amandla kazibuthe ngokuqinisekileyo aya kufumana impembelelo yokulahleka kwamandla kazibuthe ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ke ngoko, kwindawo ekhethekileyo, kufuneka ukhethe iimveliso zemathiriyeli ekrwada ezilungele indawo ekhethekileyo kunye nokhuseleko olufanelekileyo lweplating, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufunxa imveliso yemagnethi esisigxina.


Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-06-2023